It is time for European armies to wake up to the new AI-driven war being waged—even the slightest cognitive advantage in AI warfare can trigger a chain reaction with game-changing consequences. And it's not only about drones.
Last week, Vadym Sukharevskyi, the head of Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces, disclosed to Reuters what may be the most significant open war secret in Europe. No military force on the continent is adequately prepared to withstand a large-scale Russian drone assault—nor, just as crucially, to launch an equally formidable counteroffensive.
Sukharevskyi is not the first high-ranking Ukrainian official to acknowledge the "elephant in Europe's airspace"—the mounting threat posed by Russian drone warfare.
On October 18, speaking at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) in London, former Commander-in-Chief of Ukraine’s Armed Forces, now Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, stated that warfare has undergone a profound transformation, and NATO has dangerously fallen behind. In his assessment, traditional maneuver warfare has become a relic of the past.
Zaluzhnyi recalled the skepticism he faced when his early warnings about the technological evolution of warfare were dismissed outright.
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"When we introduced robots to the battlefield, Western media and generals laughed," he remarked. "But by 2024, new technology—especially artificial intelligence—had become a defining factor in modern warfare."
A similar warning was echoed in the latest annual report from Estonia’s Foreign Intelligence Service, which emphasized that despite suffering substantial losses in Ukraine, Russia’s military continues to expand, learning valuable lessons from the war and rapidly advancing drone technology, among other innovations.